All in the Family? Al-Mutaims Succession to the Caliphate as Denouement to the Lifelong Feud between al-Mamūn and his Abbasid Family

Abstract This article contends that the caliph al-Mutaim came to power as the result of Abbasid opposition to his predecessor al-Mamūn whose rule is generally considered the ‘Golden Age’ of the caliphate. This opposition had already started during the Civil War between al-Amīn and al-Mamūn and it co...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Nawas, John A. (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Brill 2010
In: Oriens
Year: 2010, Volume: 38, Issue: 1/2, Pages: 77-88
Further subjects:B decline of Abbasid Caliphate
B al-Mamūn
B isha
B al-Abbās b. al-Mamūn
B Ibn Ā
B al-Mutaim
B Ibrāhīm b. al-Mahdī
B Abbasid Caliphate
Online Access: Volltext (JSTOR)
Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
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520 |a Abstract This article contends that the caliph al-Mutaim came to power as the result of Abbasid opposition to his predecessor al-Mamūn whose rule is generally considered the ‘Golden Age’ of the caliphate. This opposition had already started during the Civil War between al-Amīn and al-Mamūn and it continued during the latter’s reign after winning the Civil War. In the end, al-Mamūn was able to quell the opposition by accepting al-Mutaim, at a later stage, as a member of his own inner circle. Nevertheless, ultimately al-Mamūn’s reign ended in a victory for the anti-Mamūn wing of his family. With this change, the Mamūnite vision of a strong caliphal institution passed away and henceforth the Abbasid caliphate commenced its slow decline — confirmed later by the lack of an efficient central authority and the ensuing chaos. Thus, the collapse of the Abbasid dynasty-caliphate started much earlier — after the first three decades of the ninth century CE and not during the second half of that century, contrary to what most textbooks on Islamic history state. 
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