Monism and the Religion of Science: How a German New Religious Movement Birthed American Academic Philosophy

Monism was not just a philosophical outlook, but also an early twentieth-century new religious movement. Founded by the internationally renowned evolutionary theorist Ernst Haeckel, it was supposed to be a "Religion of Science" that repudiated matter-mind dualism in favor of reverence for...

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1. VerfasserIn: Josephson-Storm, Jason Ānanda (VerfasserIn)
Medienart: Elektronisch Aufsatz
Sprache:Englisch
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Veröffentlicht: University of Californiarnia Press 2021
In: Nova religio
Jahr: 2021, Band: 25, Heft: 2, Seiten: 12-39
normierte Schlagwort(-folgen):B Haeckel, Ernst 1834-1919 / Deutscher Monistenbund / Neue Religion / Wissenschaft
B Carus, Paul 1852-1919 / USA / Monismus / Philosophie / Professionalisierung
RelBib Classification:AB Religionsphilosophie; Religionskritik; Atheismus
AZ Neue Religionen
KBB Deutsches Sprachgebiet
KBQ Nordamerika
VA Philosophie
weitere Schlagwörter:B Monism
B German Neopaganism
B History of Philosophy
B Religion of Science
B American Metaphysical Religion
B Secularism
B Paul Carus
B Haeckel
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Zusammenfassung:Monism was not just a philosophical outlook, but also an early twentieth-century new religious movement. Founded by the internationally renowned evolutionary theorist Ernst Haeckel, it was supposed to be a "Religion of Science" that repudiated matter-mind dualism in favor of reverence for a divinized Mother Nature. This article traces the genesis of the German Monist League and how it was transplanted to the United States by the publisher, Paul Carus. Although readers of this journal are likely to know about new religions that embrace "pseudoscience," the surprise is that Monism had followers with significant scientific renown including multiple Nobel Prize-winning scientists, famous philosophers of science, and even a celebrated sociologist. Scholars of secularism or science and religion will want to know about how Haeckel and his followers constructed a hybrid Scientific Faith or Secular Church that this article demonstrates went on to provide the foundation for professionalizing American philosophy.
ISSN:1541-8480
Enthält:Enthalten in: Nova religio
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1525/nr.2021.25.2.12