A Legal Concept in Motion: The ‘Spreader of Corruption’ (sā‘ī bi’l-fesād) from Qarakhanid to Ottoman Jurisprudence

Abstract This article traces the genealogies of the legal concept ‘spreader of corruption’. Although some scholars working on Ottoman law consider this concept to be part of the Ottoman ḳānūn tradition, the history of its adaptation by Ottoman jurists actually dates back to the Qarakhanid period (el...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Islamic law and society
Main Author: Aykan, Yavuz (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Brill 2019
In: Islamic law and society
Further subjects:B acts and persons
B Ottoman law
B Qarakhanid fiqh
B state of emergency
B crimes against the state
B Roman law (necessitas)
Online Access: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)

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520 |a Abstract This article traces the genealogies of the legal concept ‘spreader of corruption’. Although some scholars working on Ottoman law consider this concept to be part of the Ottoman ḳānūn tradition, the history of its adaptation by Ottoman jurists actually dates back to the Qarakhanid period (eleventh century CE). It acquired its legal meaning as a result of jurisprudential debates among Ḥanafī jurists in the context of political turmoil and violent factionalism among madhhabs. Later, Seljuq and Golden Horde legal-textual traditions served as conduit for Ottoman jurists to adapt the concept in order to apply it to a variety of criminal acts. This article explores how the ‘spreader of corruption’ concept was reinterpreted over the centuries and how it contributed to the enforcement of law in the Ottoman context. 
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