The Sphero-Conical as Apothecary Vessel: An Argument for Dedicated Use

Sphero-conical vessels are ubiquitous in the archaeological record. However, their intended use has remained a conundrum. A multitude of conjectures have been proposed, such as that the sphero-conical vessel was a container for mercury, a grenade, a perfume sprinkler, an aeolipile, a beer gourd, a h...

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Auteur principal: Lesoon, Courtney (Auteur)
Type de support: Électronique Article
Langue:Anglais
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Publié: Brill 2022
Dans: Muqarnas
Année: 2022, Volume: 39, Numéro: 1, Pages: 317-331
Sujets non-standardisés:B History of Medicine
B ceramic
B Mediterranean
B Archaeology
B Medieval
B elixir
B Alchemy
B vessel
B Islamic art
B apothecary
B Pharmacology
B cone
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Résumé:Sphero-conical vessels are ubiquitous in the archaeological record. However, their intended use has remained a conundrum. A multitude of conjectures have been proposed, such as that the sphero-conical vessel was a container for mercury, a grenade, a perfume sprinkler, an aeolipile, a beer gourd, a hookah pipe, and a plumb bob. Faced with a seemingly contradictory body of evidence, scholars have concluded that the sphero-conical vessel must have been a multi-use object. I disagree. This study offers a theory of dedicated use: the sphero-conical vessel was intended and produced to store pharmaceuticals, specifically apothecary compounds in personal-use dosages. My argument is built on a close analysis of material form, epigraphic evidence, decorative motifs, and representations of the sphero-conical vessel in other media. The re-inscribing of the sphero-conical vessel into a history of medicine as a tool of the robust Islamic pharmacological industry is rich with potential for furthering our understanding of medicine, apothecary, alchemy, apotropaia, and trade in the medieval Mediterranean.
ISSN:2211-8993
Contient:Enthalten in: Muqarnas
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/22118993-00391P13