Theravada Buddhism and Modernization: Anagarika Dhammapala and B.R. Ambedkar

The twentieth century saw a revival of Buddhism in Sri Lanka and India. Though in both countries it was an instrument of choice it played different roles. The Buddhist revival in Sri Lanka led by Anagarika Dhammapala (1864-1993) though a "spin-off" from the Theosophical movement, became a...

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Auteur principal: Gokhale, Balkrishna Govind (Auteur)
Type de support: Électronique Article
Langue:Anglais
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Publié: Sage Publ. 1999
Dans: Journal of Asian and African studies
Année: 1999, Volume: 34, Numéro: 1, Pages: 33-45
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Résumé:The twentieth century saw a revival of Buddhism in Sri Lanka and India. Though in both countries it was an instrument of choice it played different roles. The Buddhist revival in Sri Lanka led by Anagarika Dhammapala (1864-1993) though a "spin-off" from the Theosophical movement, became a basis for the Simhala renaissance involving a restatement of the faith and reaffirmation of its cultural values. In India Dr. B.R. Ambedkar (1891-1956) turned to Buddhism in his search for an alternate cultural identity for millions of untouchables (particularly the Mahar community) in his rebellion against the Hindu caste system and its ancialliary social by-product, untouchability. In both cases what was once perceived as an ascetical and renunciatory paradigm was turned into an instrument of political action and social activism.
ISSN:1745-2538
Contient:Enthalten in: Journal of Asian and African studies
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/156852199X00158