Ancient Versions and Enigmatic Valleys: Mēšār and Vallis as Equivalents for ʾēlōn and the “Valley of Hebron”

This paper concerns the rendering of Hebrew “terebinth” as “valley,” and the mention of a “valley” near Hebron in a plus. In the Targums, the Vulgate and Aquila the “terebinths” of Moreh and Mamre (Gen 12:6; 18:1; Deut 11:30) are represented by a term meaning “valley.” According to the standard anal...

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Auteur principal: Polak, Frank 1943- (Auteur)
Type de support: Électronique Article
Langue:Anglais
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Publié: The Hebrew University of Jerusalem 2022
Dans: Textus
Année: 2022, Volume: 31, Numéro: 1/2, Pages: 136-158
Sujets / Chaînes de mots-clés standardisés:B Bibel. Genesis 12,6 / Bibel. Genesis 18,1 / Bibel. Deuteronomium 11,30 / Traduction / Araméen / Grec / Latin / Aquila, Personnage biblique ca. 1. Jh. / Mamre / ṭal / Idumäa / Monothéisme / Samaritains
RelBib Classification:BH Judaïsme
HB Ancien Testament
Sujets non-standardisés:B bibel genesis 23,2
B Aquila
B Idumaea
B Mamre
B Shechem
B bibel genesis 37,14
B Vulgate
B Targum
B Samaritan Pentateuch
B Septuagint
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Résumé:This paper concerns the rendering of Hebrew “terebinth” as “valley,” and the mention of a “valley” near Hebron in a plus. In the Targums, the Vulgate and Aquila the “terebinths” of Moreh and Mamre (Gen 12:6; 18:1; Deut 11:30) are represented by a term meaning “valley.” According to the standard analysis this rendering avoids the association of these precincts with non-monotheistic cults. However, this theory fails to explain the use of the term “valley.” Midrashic comments point to anti-Samaritan polemics, based on Deut 11:30, where “terebinth” and “plain,” Arabah, meet. Furthermore, a plus of the Septuagint and the Samaritan mentions “the valley of Hebron” (Gen 23:2; cf. the gloss, 37:14). These constellations are related to a particular sensitivity for the status of the Mamre region in the Persian era and beyond as it belongs to Idumaea, and its religious practice includes non-monotheistic cults.
ISSN:2589-255X
Contient:Enthalten in: Textus
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/2589255X-bja10029