Language ideology in American Jewish thought

This article establishes the existence of an American Jewish tradition of metalinguistic thought that stretches from the mid-twentieth century to our time. It demonstrates how American Jewish thinkers’ reflections on language implied a response to the claims made on their Jewish identity by their sy...

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Détails bibliographiques
Auteur principal: Asher, ʻOmri (Auteur)
Type de support: Électronique Article
Langue:Anglais
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Publié: Routledge 2022
Dans: Religion
Année: 2022, Volume: 52, Numéro: 3, Pages: 384-408
Sujets / Chaînes de mots-clés standardisés:B USA / Judaïsme / Métalangage / Langues juives / Idéologie / Hébreu / Anglais / Histoire 1945-2022
RelBib Classification:AG Vie religieuse
BH Judaïsme
KBQ Amérique du Nord
TK Époque contemporaine
Sujets non-standardisés:B language ideology
B Jewish English
B homeland-diaspora relations
B American Judaism
B Israeli Hebraism
B metalinguistic thought
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Résumé:This article establishes the existence of an American Jewish tradition of metalinguistic thought that stretches from the mid-twentieth century to our time. It demonstrates how American Jewish thinkers’ reflections on language implied a response to the claims made on their Jewish identity by their symbolic homeland, Israel. In particular, thinkers rejected the questioning approach of Israeli intellectuals towards English as a medium for Jewish cultivation, and Israel’s fundamentally secular conception of Hebrew as a language and culture. The earlier, postwar thinkers challenged Israeli Hebraist assumptions by framing language as a ‘communicative tool’ that conveys (rather than embodies) religious identity. More recent thinkers took a different approach by suggesting that English is at present already a Jewish language, as it incorporates features based on Hebrew or Yiddish. Earlier and later metalinguistic thought implies continuity, but also a shift of emphasis, in how Jewish particularism could and should be expressed in America.
ISSN:1096-1151
Contient:Enthalten in: Religion
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1080/0048721X.2021.1994481