Bees in the Medieval Maghreb: Wax, Honey and Cross-Cultural Trade in the Western Mediterranean

Believed to originate in Paradise and set apart in their chastity, bees were potent religious symbols in medieval Christianity and Islam. This article explores how these beliefs drove an extensive trade in wax and honey, and examines the role of Jews, conversos, Christians, and Muslims in this trade...

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Détails bibliographiques
Auteur principal: Sapoznik, Alexandra (Auteur)
Type de support: Électronique Article
Langue:Anglais
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Publié: Brill 2021
Dans: Medieval encounters
Année: 2021, Volume: 27, Numéro: 4/5, Pages: 434-455
Sujets / Chaînes de mots-clés standardisés:B Maghreb / Mittelmeer (West) / Moyen Âge / Miel / Cires / Commerce / Juifs / Musulman / Chrétien / Relations culturelles
RelBib Classification:AX Dialogue interreligieux
BJ Islam
KBL Proche-Orient et Afrique du Nord
ZA Sciences sociales
ZB Sociologie
Sujets non-standardisés:B beekeeping
B Jewish-Christian-Muslim trade
B medieval Maghreb
B Bees
B wax
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Résumé:Believed to originate in Paradise and set apart in their chastity, bees were potent religious symbols in medieval Christianity and Islam. This article explores how these beliefs drove an extensive trade in wax and honey, and examines the role of Jews, conversos, Christians, and Muslims in this trade. Further, it considers the environmental context and the extent to which religious prohibitions against trade between Christians and Muslims may have provided economic opportunities for Jewish merchants, while examining the economic and cultural relationships between members of the three Abrahamic religions.
ISSN:1570-0674
Contient:Enthalten in: Medieval encounters
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/15700674-12340115