Minds Overwrought by "Religious Orgies": Narratives of African-Jamaican Folk Religion and Mental Illness in Late Nineteenth-Century and Early Twentieth-Century Ethnographies

Language referencing illness and instability in regard to African-Jamaican religions was often used by anthropologists and ethnographers writing in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. It formed part of a wider discourse prevalent at the time that linked folk religions to hysteria and...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
1. VerfasserIn: Sparkes, Hilary (VerfasserIn)
Medienart: Elektronisch Aufsatz
Sprache:Englisch
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Veröffentlicht: The Pennsylvania State University Press 2021
In: Journal of Africana religions
Jahr: 2021, Band: 9, Heft: 2, Seiten: 227-249
normierte Schlagwort(-folgen):B Jamaika / Afroamerikanischer Synkretismus / Darstellung / Wahnsinn / Ethnologie / Geschichte 1850-1930
RelBib Classification:AD Religionssoziologie; Religionspolitik
AE Religionspsychologie
AX Interreligiöse Beziehungen
BS Afrikanische Religionen
KBR Lateinamerika
NCC Sozialethik
TJ Neuzeit
TK Neueste Zeit
weitere Schlagwörter:B Revival
B Religion
B Anthropology
B Alexander Bedward
B Jamaica
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Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:Language referencing illness and instability in regard to African-Jamaican religions was often used by anthropologists and ethnographers writing in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. It formed part of a wider discourse prevalent at the time that linked folk religions to hysteria and insanity. In Jamaica, this association contributed to social control as religious leaders, such as the prominent Revivalist Alexander Bedward, who were outspoken in challenging the socio-racial status quo, could be incarcerated in an asylum. Furthermore, it enabled the state to turn the populace away from African-derived religions and spiritual practices in order to impose cultural hegemony based on British bourgeois values. This article examines how the writings of ethnographers in the late postemancipation era reflected, reinforced, and occasionally challenged a correlation between mental illness and African-Jamaican folk religions.
ISSN:2165-5413
Enthält:Enthalten in: Journal of Africana religions