A Metallurgical Perspective on the Birth of Ancient Israel

The re-emergence of the copper industry in the Arabah valley between the twelfth and ninth centuries BCE stimulated wealth and economic development across the whole Southern Levant. Combining this reality with the metallurgical background of ancient Yahwism provides a material basis for the spread,...

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Autres titres:"The Desert Origins of God: Yahweh's Emergence and Early History in the Southern Levant and Northern Arabia"
Auteur principal: Amzallag, Nissim (Auteur)
Type de support: Électronique Article
Langue:Anglais
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Publié: Ruhr-Universität Bochum 2021
Dans: Entangled Religions
Année: 2021, Volume: 12, Numéro: 2
Sujets / Chaînes de mots-clés standardisés:B Jahwe / Adoration / Israël (Antiquité) / Madianites / Kénites / Levante (Süd) / Kupferverarbeitung
RelBib Classification:AF Géographie religieuse
BC Religions du Proche-Orient ancien
HB Ancien Testament
KBL Proche-Orient et Afrique du Nord
Sujets non-standardisés:B copper metallurgy
B pre-Israelite Yahwism
B Qurayyah ware
B Qenite hypothesis
B Biblical mythology
B Early Israelite Yahwism
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Résumé:The re-emergence of the copper industry in the Arabah valley between the twelfth and ninth centuries BCE stimulated wealth and economic development across the whole Southern Levant. Combining this reality with the metallurgical background of ancient Yahwism provides a material basis for the spread, from the early Iron Age, of the worship of YHWH in ancient Israel and neighboring nations, especially Edom. These findings strengthen the Qenite hypothesis of the origin of the Israelite religion. They also suggest that an official cult of YHWH, replacing a traditional esoteric dimension, is the main novelty of the Israelite religion. The claim of YHWH's intervention in history, apparently absent from traditional Yahwism, is the other theological novelty advanced by the Israelites. This article suggests that both innovations are rooted in a desert-shaped form of Yahwism especially adapted to the way of life and the environment of Northwestern Arabia, the land of Biblical Midian.
ISSN:2363-6696
Contient:Enthalten in: Entangled Religions
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.46586/er.12.2021.8742