YHW the God of Heaven: An interpretatio persica et aegyptiaca of YHW in Elephantine

Abstract The article discusses the background and implications of the title “the God of Heaven” used as an epithet for YHW in Elephantine. It argues that one should look for the background in the winged symbol used in both Achaemenid and Egyptian iconography. In the Achaemenid–Egyptian context, the...

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Publié dans:Journal for the study of Judaism
Auteur principal: Granerød, Gard 1975- (Auteur)
Type de support: Électronique Article
Langue:Anglais
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Publié: Brill 2021
Dans: Journal for the study of Judaism
Sujets / Chaînes de mots-clés standardisés:B Image de Dieu / Jahwe / Elephantine / Tempel des Jahu (Elephantine) / Ciel / Perses / Égyptiens / Iconographie / Histoire
RelBib Classification:BC Religions du Proche-Orient ancien
HB Ancien Testament
Sujets non-standardisés:B iconographic exegesis
B transmedial representation
B cultural and religious encounter
B Elephantine
B translatability of deities
B Achaemenid Egypt
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Résumé:Abstract The article discusses the background and implications of the title “the God of Heaven” used as an epithet for YHW in Elephantine. It argues that one should look for the background in the winged symbol used in both Achaemenid and Egyptian iconography. In the Achaemenid–Egyptian context, the title “the God of Heaven” worked as a transmedial, textual reference to the winged symbol that was common to both Achaemenid and Egyptian iconography. In Egypt during the Achaemenid period, the reference of the winged symbol and the title “the God of Heaven” was ultimately the Achaemenid dynasty god Ahura Mazda and perhaps the Egyptian king-protector Horus-Behdety. In the identification of YHW with “the God of Heaven,” we witness an interpretatio persica et aegyptiaca of YHW into the supreme gods of the Achaemenids and the Egyptians.
ISSN:1570-0631
Contient:Enthalten in: Journal for the study of Judaism
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/15700631-BJA10022