Kongo Symbols, Catholic Celebrations: Adornment and Spiritual Power in Nineteenth-Century Religious Festivals in São Paulo, Brazil

This paper investigates the use of religious paraphernalia based on West Central African charms in the bodily adornment of participants commemorating the festival of Our Lady of the Rosary in late nineteenth-century São Paulo, Brazil. Our Lady of the Rosary constituted a popular patron saint fo...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
1. VerfasserIn: Monroe, Alicia L. (VerfasserIn)
Medienart: Elektronisch Aufsatz
Sprache:Englisch
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Veröffentlicht: The Pennsylvania State University Press [2020]
In: Journal of Africana religions
Jahr: 2020, Band: 8, Heft: 2, Seiten: 202-231
normierte Schlagwort(-folgen):B São Paulo / Rosenkranzfest / Kongo-Gebiet / Volksreligion / Symbol / Verwendung / Geschichte 1850-1900
RelBib Classification:AG Religiöses Leben; materielle Religion
AX Interreligiöse Beziehungen
BS Afrikanische Religionen
KBN Subsahara-Afrika
KBR Lateinamerika
KCD Hagiographie; Heilige
KDB Katholische Kirche
RC Liturgik
TJ Neuzeit
weitere Schlagwörter:B Popular Festivals
B Material Culture
B Brazil
B African Diaspora
B Black Catholicism
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Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:This paper investigates the use of religious paraphernalia based on West Central African charms in the bodily adornment of participants commemorating the festival of Our Lady of the Rosary in late nineteenth-century São Paulo, Brazil. Our Lady of the Rosary constituted a popular patron saint for Black confraternities across imperial Brazil (1822-1889). During festivals for this patron saint, West Central African forced laborers and their descendants clad themselves and their children in fine clothes and conventional symbols of orthodox Catholicism, such as crosses and rosary beads, but also with locally sourced materials and objects including pacová, olho de cabra seeds, and jaguar teeth, which referenced or constituted symbols of authority and fertility in West Central Africa. Afro-Brazilians in the city of São Paulo crafted and wore material expressions of religiosity that demonstrated engagement with Catholicism and concurrent reliance on and public celebration of spiritual knowledge from West Central Africa.
ISSN:2165-5413
Enthält:Enthalten in: Journal of Africana religions