Lawsuits with Headless Foes: A Greek Incantation Motif

This study proposes a new interpretation of the texts of two late ancient or early Byzantine papyrus amulets that refer to conflict with “headless” entities (PGM P 5a-b). Based on the identification of parallels in the Byzantine and later Greek tradition, a traditional incantation motif can be ident...

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Détails bibliographiques
Auteur principal: Zellmann-Rohrer, Michael (Auteur)
Type de support: Électronique Article
Langue:Anglais
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Publié: De Gruyter [2020]
Dans: Archiv für Religionsgeschichte
Année: 2020, Volume: 21/22, Numéro: 1, Pages: 51-83
Sujets / Chaînes de mots-clés standardisés:B Grèce antique (Antiquité) / Religion / Zauberpapyri / Amulette / Mal
RelBib Classification:AG Vie religieuse
BE Religion gréco-romaine
Sujets non-standardisés:B Religionswissenschaften
B Theologie und Religion
B Altertumswissenschaften
B Antike Religionsgeschichte
B Klassische Altertumswissenschaften
Accès en ligne: Volltext (Verlag)
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Description
Résumé:This study proposes a new interpretation of the texts of two late ancient or early Byzantine papyrus amulets that refer to conflict with “headless” entities (PGM P 5a-b). Based on the identification of parallels in the Byzantine and later Greek tradition, a traditional incantation motif can be identified, targeting fever, which is analogized as a judicial crisis. An appendix publishes or republishes the relevant texts with translations. The complex career of the motif attested by the papyri and the Byzantine texts is also applied to illustrate the workings of the Greek tradition of incantations, in particular the mechanism by which elements of a received repertoire are re-combined, modified, and augmented for changing contexts, a process comparable to folkloric composition. The judicial motif can further be contextualized among beliefs about the supernatural, including the divinization of fever itself and the crediting of a broad cast of powers, including John the Baptist along with other holies, angels, and demons, with its infliction and relief.
ISSN:1868-8888
Contient:Enthalten in: Archiv für Religionsgeschichte
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1515/arege-2020-0004