State - Municipality - Citizen: Rational Territorial Reform against Emotional Will of the Citizenry in West Germany?
The 1960s and early 1970s were characterized by planning optimism and major reforms associated with notions of efficiency on the one hand, and a change in political culture on the other. When government bodies in the Federal Republic of Germany initiated in a top-down way a comprehensive territorial...
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| Format: | Electronic Article |
| Language: | English |
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| Published: |
GESIS
[2017]
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| In: |
Historical social research
Year: 2017, Volume: 42, Issue: 2, Pages: 295-317 |
| Further subjects: | B
Democratization
B Federal Republic of Germany B local planning B political conflict B Reorganization B Kommunalplanung B citizens' action committee B Political Participation B Political culture B spatial planning B Protest B Raumplanung B Politische Partizipation B Bundesrepublik Deutschland B Citizen participation B Decision Making B Modernization B Administration B Political conflict B Decision making B regional reform B Citizens' action B Reorganization of B Political Culture B citizens' participation B Reform B Territorial reform |
| Online Access: |
Volltext (doi) Volltext (kostenfrei) |
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| 520 | |a The 1960s and early 1970s were characterized by planning optimism and major reforms associated with notions of efficiency on the one hand, and a change in political culture on the other. When government bodies in the Federal Republic of Germany initiated in a top-down way a comprehensive territorial reform and intervened into the everyday life of many people this provoked resistance from citizens. Using the example of the municipal territorial reform as carried out in the Federal Republic, the article addresses tensions as well as a governance processes between the representatives of the state, the municipalities and citizens alongside with a fundamental change in political culture during the 1960s and 1970s. The article shows how the local municipalities reacted to territorial and functional reforms elaborated by the federal and state governments and the ministerial bureaucracy of West Germany with a special focus on North Rhine-Westphalia. It sheds light not only on new players in the political arena, municipalities and local citizens’ initiatives that were increasingly trying to take an active role in decision-making, but also a general change in political culture. Claims for political and social participation and political transparency, a “vital civic spirit” which opposed state planning optimist approaches ‒ demands that those responsible for the reform had to react on. The article examines the redefinitions of the relationship between state and municipality, and citizens in the course of reform processes and related political debates, and analyses how far decisions-making processes changed. | ||
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| 650 | 4 | |a Federal Republic of Germany | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Gebietsreform | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Kommunalplanung | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Modernisierung | |
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| 650 | 4 | |a local planning | |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Politische Partizipation | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Politischer Konflikt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Protest | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Reform | |
| 650 | 4 | |a regional reform | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Reorganization | |
| 650 | 4 | |a spatial planning | |
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| STB | 0 | 0 | |a Administration,Administration publique,Conflit politique,Culture politique,Démocratisation,Entreprises,Réorganisation,Initiative citoyenne,Modernisation,Modernisation,Participation civique,Prise de décision,Protestation,Protestation,Réforme territoriale,Réforme,Réforme |
| STC | 0 | 0 | |a Administración,Conflicto político,Cultura política,Democratización,Discernimiento en el proceso decisorio,Iniciativa ciudadana,Modernización,Modernización,Participación cívica,Protesto,Protesto,Reforma territorial,Reforma,Reforma,Reorganización |
| STD | 0 | 0 | |a Amministrazione,Agenzie amministrative,Conflitto politico,Cultura politica,Decision making,Democratizzazione,Iniziativa dei cittadini,Partecipazione dei cittadini,Protesta,Protesta,Riforma territoriale,Riforma,Riforma,Rimodernamento,Modernizzazione,Riorganizzazione |
| STE | 0 | 0 | |a 公民倡议,人民提案权,公民提案权,公民参与,抗议,改组,重组,改革,改造,革新,政治文化,政治文明,民主化,管理,行政,翻新,现代化,领土改革,强域改革 |
| STF | 0 | 0 | |a 公民倡議,人民提案權,公民提案權,公民參與,抗議,改組,重組,改革,改造,革新,政治文化,政治文明,民主化,管理,行政,翻新,現代化,領土改革,彊域改革 |
| STG | 0 | 0 | |a Administração,Conflito político,Cultura política,Democratização,Discernimento no processo decisório,Iniciativa de cidadania,Modernização,Modernização,Participação cívica,Protesto,Protesto,Reforma territorial,Reforma,Reforma,Reorganização |
| STH | 0 | 0 | |a Администрация,Гражданская инициатива,Демократизация,Модернизация (строительство),Модернизация,Переорганизация,Поиск решения,Политическая культура,Политический конфликт,Протест (мотив),Протест,Реформа (мотив),Реформа,Территориальная реформа,Участие граждан |
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| SYE | 0 | 0 | |a Bürger,Bürger,Bürgermitentscheidung,Bürgerpartizipation,Mitbestimmung , Bürgerbewegung,Bürgerinitiativen , Democratization,Gesellschaft , Innergebietliche Neuordnung,Territoriale Neugliederung,Territorialreform , Kommunale Entwicklungsplanung , Bausanierung,Sanierung , Sozialer Protest,Auflehnung , Reformen , Organisationsstruktur , Administration,Öffentliche Verwaltung,Staatsverwaltung,Verwalten,Verwaltungssystem , The Administration , Politische Beteiligung , Politische Konflikte , Sozialer Protest,Auflehnung , Reformen |