“Rehabilitating” Pilgrimage in Scotland: Heritage, Protestant Pilgrimage, and Caledonian Caminos

Caminoization and the heritagization of religion are significant factors in the development of “new” pilgrimage in Scotland this century, helping to produce pragmatic and distinctive reworkings of pilgrimage in what was, traditionally, a predominantly Protestant milieu. Here I review the pre- and po...

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Bibliographic Details
Subtitles:Special Issue: Reframing Pilgrimage in Northern Europe
Main Author: Bowman, Marion 1955- (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Brill [2020]
In: Numen
Year: 2020, Volume: 67, Issue: 5/6, Pages: 453-482
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Scotland / Cultural heritage / Religion / Pilgrimage / Spiritual tourism
RelBib Classification:AG Religious life; material religion
CD Christianity and Culture
KBF British Isles
Further subjects:B Scottish Pilgrim Routes Forum
B heritagization
B Pilgrimage
B Caminoization
B Church of Scotland
B Scotland
Online Access: Presumably Free Access
Volltext (Verlag)
Volltext (doi)

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520 |a Caminoization and the heritagization of religion are significant factors in the development of “new” pilgrimage in Scotland this century, helping to produce pragmatic and distinctive reworkings of pilgrimage in what was, traditionally, a predominantly Protestant milieu. Here I review the pre- and post-Reformation context of Scottish pilgrimage, outline significant influences and agents in “new” Scottish pilgrimage ideas and praxis (including the Scottish Pilgrim Routes Forum), and give a detailed account of the development of the Fife Pilgrim Way (officially launched in July 2019) as an example par excellence of how pilgrimage currently is being operationalized and reframed, influenced by both Caminoization and heritagization. This analysis shows that Scotland’s contemporary “rehabilitation” of pilgrimage is driven by multiple agents and agendas (religious, civic, economic, and societal), and that its roots lie inter alia in Scotland’s complex identity politics, Celticism, sectarianism, pro-European sentiments, and a pragmatic reassessment of and reengagement with Scotland’s fragmented pilgrimage past. 
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