Is religion natural? Religion, naturalism and near-naturalism

In this article I argue that the kind of scientific naturalism that tends to underwrite projects of naturalizing religion operates with a tacit conception of nature which, upon closer inspection, turns out to be untenable. I first distinguish an uninteresting modest naturalism from the more ambitiou...

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Détails bibliographiques
Auteur principal: Spiegel, Thomas J. 1986- (Auteur)
Type de support: Électronique Article
Langue:Anglais
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Publié: Taylor & Francis 2020
Dans: International journal of philosophy and theology
Année: 2020, Volume: 81, Numéro: 4, Pages: 351-368
Sujets / Chaînes de mots-clés standardisés:B Naturalisme (Philosophie) / Religion / Nature
RelBib Classification:AB Philosophie de la religion
Sujets non-standardisés:B near-Naturalism
B Naturalization
B Religion
B Naturalism
B liberal Naturalism
Accès en ligne: Volltext (kostenfrei)
Description
Résumé:In this article I argue that the kind of scientific naturalism that tends to underwrite projects of naturalizing religion operates with a tacit conception of nature which, upon closer inspection, turns out to be untenable. I first distinguish an uninteresting modest naturalism from the more ambitious and relevant scientific naturalism. Secondly I survey three different kinds of attempting to naturalize religion: naturalizing the social aspect of religion, naturalizing religious experience, and naturalizing reference to the transcendent. Thirdly I argue that these projects operate with a conception of nature which is insufficiently clear. I suggest three ways of charitably explicating that tacit conception of what is natural before arguing that neither of these three positions works. Lastly I offer an irenic proposal: we would do good in giving up the scientific naturalism that underlies projects of naturalizing religion in order to embrace Lynne Rudder Baker’s recently proposed notion of near-naturalism which allows the naturalist to retain a ‘science first’ attitude while avoiding problematic, overly restrictive notions of what is natural.
ISSN:2169-2335
Contient:Enthalten in: International journal of philosophy and theology
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1080/21692327.2020.1749717