Pragmatic Kabbalists: Bnei Baruch and the Globalization of Kabbalah

Bnei Baruch is the most successful Israeli new religious movement, with some 50,000 participants in its meetings in Israel and some 150,000 worldwide. It is part of the current known as "Ashlagian Kabbalah," which includes more than twenty movements claiming the heritage of the prominent 2...

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Détails bibliographiques
Auteur principal: Introvigne, Massimo 1955- (Auteur)
Type de support: Électronique Article
Langue:Anglais
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Publié: [publisher not identified] [2017]
Dans: Interdisciplinary journal of research on religion
Année: 2017, Volume: 13, Pages: 1-38
Sujets / Chaînes de mots-clés standardisés:B Bnei Baruch / Kabbale / Internationalisation / Succès / Histoire 1921-2017
RelBib Classification:AD Sociologie des religions
AG Vie religieuse
AZ Nouveau mouvement religieux
BH Judaïsme
RB Ministère ecclésiastique
RJ Mission
TK Époque contemporaine
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Description
Résumé:Bnei Baruch is the most successful Israeli new religious movement, with some 50,000 participants in its meetings in Israel and some 150,000 worldwide. It is part of the current known as "Ashlagian Kabbalah," which includes more than twenty movements claiming the heritage of the prominent 20th century kabbalist Rabbi Yehuda Ashlag. Michael Laitman, a prominent disciple of Yehuda Ashlaga's son Baruch, founded Bnei Baruch ("Sons of Baruch") in 1991. It proposes a pragmatic approach to Kabbalah, opening its teaching to non-Jews and presenting Kabbalah as part of a universal wisdom rather than of a specific religion. Bnei Baruch's approach to Kabbalah has been contested in Israel by ultra-Orthodox Jews, who regard Kabbalah as a Jewish form of mysticism that should be taught to Jews only, by some academics, who criticize Laitman's interpretation of Kabbalistic texts as at odds with prevailing scholarship, and by the local anti-cult movement. This article draws on participant observation and interviews of members of Bnei Baruch in different countries. It explores life in Bnei Baruch and processes of affiliation to the movement, in an endeavor to explain why what was in 1981 a tiny band of ten disciples of Baruch Ashlag was able to transform itself in a comparatively short time into a global movements with tens of thousands of followers.
ISSN:1556-3723
Contient:Enthalten in: Interdisciplinary journal of research on religion