Diverging Perceptions of Personal Moral Values and the Values of One's Religious Group

A popular notion in many religions is that less pious individuals are also less moral. We sought to test the self-described moral values of religious and nonreligious individuals under the framework of Moral Foundations Theory. In Study 1, we found that atheists differ from Christians in some moral...

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Auteurs: Clark, Travis Daryl 1989- (Auteur) ; Grove, Richard (Auteur) ; Swanson, Casey (Auteur) ; Terrell, Heather K. (Auteur)
Type de support: Électronique Article
Langue:Anglais
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Publié: Wiley-Blackwell [2020]
Dans: Journal for the scientific study of religion
Année: 2020, Volume: 59, Numéro: 1, Pages: 119-140
Sujets / Chaînes de mots-clés standardisés:B Groupe religieux / Éthique des valeurs / Athéisme
RelBib Classification:AD Sociologie des religions
NCB Éthique individuelle
NCC Éthique sociale
Sujets non-standardisés:B Atheism
B Humility
B Morality
B Religion
Accès en ligne: Volltext (Resolving-System)
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Description
Résumé:A popular notion in many religions is that less pious individuals are also less moral. We sought to test the self-described moral values of religious and nonreligious individuals under the framework of Moral Foundations Theory. In Study 1, we found that atheists differ from Christians in some moral domains. We also found evidence that Christians' self-ratings are consistently lower than what they perceive to be the moral values of other Christians. This finding contradicts previous findings that suggest that Christians may inflate their positive characteristics relative to their peers in other domains. In Studies 2 and 3, we tested several alternative explanations for this finding. Preliminary evidence suggests that Christians rate their moral values lower in comparison to Christian exemplars such as religious leaders, and not from a sense of humility. In contrast, atheists may not have exemplars for such a comparison.
ISSN:1468-5906
Contient:Enthalten in: Journal for the scientific study of religion
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1111/jssr.12644