‘'Doing Evil' as Maiestas in John 18.30

The argument of this article is that in Jn 18.30 Jesus is accused of ‘doing evil’ to Caesar – or maiestas. Johannine critics sometimes mention maiestas, but they have neither introduced the ancient and modern literature on the topic nor applied it to the interpretation of the accusation against Jesu...

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Détails bibliographiques
Auteur principal: Wassell, Blake 1991- (Auteur)
Type de support: Électronique Article
Langue:Anglais
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Publié: Sage [2020]
Dans: Journal for the study of the New Testament
Année: 2020, Volume: 42, Numéro: 3, Pages: 325-349
Sujets / Chaînes de mots-clés standardisés:B Bibel. Johannesevangelium 18,30 / Jesus Christus / Inculpation / Lèse-majesté
RelBib Classification:HC Nouveau Testament
TB Antiquité
XA Droit
ZC Politique en général
Sujets non-standardisés:B Rome
B Caesar
B Josephus
B John 18.30
B Tiberius
B maiestas
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Résumé:The argument of this article is that in Jn 18.30 Jesus is accused of ‘doing evil’ to Caesar – or maiestas. Johannine critics sometimes mention maiestas, but they have neither introduced the ancient and modern literature on the topic nor applied it to the interpretation of the accusation against Jesus in John’s gospel. Horace, Velleius Paterculus, the senatus consultum de Cn. Pisone patre and Suetonius, as well as various treaties and edicts, demonstrate the transference of maiestas from Rome to Caesar. So instead of slandering the people, the crime of maiestas became slandering the emperor. If an author such as Josephus seems, in his own way, to intimate the crime, then so also may John. And if ‘doing evil’ means maiestas, then Jn 18.30 fits more comfortably not only with the wider first century, but also the wider Johannine narrative.
ISSN:1745-5294
Contient:Enthalten in: Journal for the study of the New Testament
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1177/0142064X19890506