The Routinisation of Authority: A Comparative Perspective on Marginalisation, Socio-economic Factors and Perceptions on Authority in Contemporary Shiʿa Islam
The paper addresses the main contextual drivers of routinisation of Shiʿa religious, social, and political authority in the Middle East and beyond. It has three objectives: to enhance understanding of the socioeconomic conditions of Shiʿites in countries with a considerable Shiʿite population in the...
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Electronic Article |
| Language: | English |
| Check availability: | HBZ Gateway |
| Journals Online & Print: | Drawer...
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| Fernleihe: | Fernleihe für die Fachinformationsdienste |
| Published: |
Sage
[2019]
|
| In: |
Studies in religion
Year: 2019, Volume: 48, Issue: 3, Pages: 432-461 |
| Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains: | B
Near East
/ Shi'ah
/ Marginality
/ Religious leader
/ Authority
|
| RelBib Classification: | AD Sociology of religion; religious policy BJ Islam KBL Near East and North Africa NCC Social ethics NCD Political ethics |
| Further subjects: | B
Middle East
B routinisation B Islam B Authority B Values B Shiʿism B charismatic authority B Marginalisation |
| Online Access: |
Volltext (Resolving-System) |
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| 245 | 1 | 4 | |a The Routinisation of Authority |b A Comparative Perspective on Marginalisation, Socio-economic Factors and Perceptions on Authority in Contemporary Shiʿa Islam |c Johan Gärde |
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| 520 | |a The paper addresses the main contextual drivers of routinisation of Shiʿa religious, social, and political authority in the Middle East and beyond. It has three objectives: to enhance understanding of the socioeconomic conditions of Shiʿites in countries with a considerable Shiʿite population in the Middle East and beyond; to analyse possible patterns of marginalisation; and to show how authority is viewed. A conceptual framework for the routinisation of religious authority, focusing on Shiʿa Islam, is used to analyse twenty-one national surveys in ten countries with a sample size of 33,922, including approximately 14,000 Shiʿite respondents. In addition to confessional differences, patterns are also explored in attitudes to democratic versus authoritarian rule. The paper concludes that in times of turmoil the routinisation of authority will be marked either by polarisation accompanied by traditionalisation, or by a call for the rationalisation of charismatic authority by a large proportion of the Shiʿite constituencies, showing a multifaceted pattern of perceptions of religious authority in the political realm. | ||
| 520 | |a Cet article s'intéresse aux principaux moteurs de quotidianisation de l'autorité chiite dans les sphères d'activité religieuse, sociale et politique au Moyen Orient et au-delà. Trois buts sont poursuivis : améliorer la compréhension des conditions socio-économiques qui prévalent dans les pays à majorité chiite; analyser d'éventuels schémas de marginalisation ; montrer comment l'autorité est perçue. Par le biais de la grille d'analyse (conceptuelle) de la quotidianisation de l'autorité religieuse, appliquée à l'islam chiite, vingt-et-un sondages menés dans dix pays sont étudiés, permettant ainsi de tenir compte des réponses de plus de 33 922 répondants, dont environ 14 000 chiites. Des schémas en lien avec les attitudes de ces populations à l'égard des autorités démocratiques ou autoritaires sont étudiés, tout comme les différences confessionnelles. L'article conclut que lors des périodes de turbulences sociales et économiques, la quotidianisation de l'autorité sera caractérisée soit par une polarisation, accompagnée d'une traditionalisation soit par un appel, de la part d'une grande partie des chiites, à une rationalisation de l'autorité charismatique, démontrant ainsi les multiples facettes des modèles de perception de l'autorité religieuse, dans la sphère politique. | ||
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