Towards a Post-colonial Reflection on Shaman and Shamanism as Conceptual Tools in Biblical Studies

The almost complete absence of any reference to the terms shaman and shamanism in Biblical Studies has its roots in the historical prejudice in Western scholarship against them, and originated from colonial ethnocentrism and Christian notions of superiority. However, the shaman, defined as a practit...

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Détails bibliographiques
Auteur principal: Craffert, Pieter F. (Auteur)
Type de support: Électronique Article
Langue:Anglais
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Publié: Brill [2019]
Dans: Religion & theology
Année: 2019, Volume: 26, Numéro: 3/4, Pages: 173-215
Sujets / Chaînes de mots-clés standardisés:B Postcolonialisme / Théologie / Exégèse / Chamanisme / Système culturel
RelBib Classification:AD Sociologie des religions
AZ Nouveau mouvement religieux
BB Religions traditionnelles ou tribales
HA Bible
ZC Politique en général
Sujets non-standardisés:B shamanic studies
B Shamanism
B Post-colonial
B Shaman
B Altered states of consciousness
Accès en ligne: Volltext (Resolving-System)
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Résumé:The almost complete absence of any reference to the terms shaman and shamanism in Biblical Studies has its roots in the historical prejudice in Western scholarship against them, and originated from colonial ethnocentrism and Christian notions of superiority. However, the shaman, defined as a practitioner who based on the alteration of ordinary consciousness serves a community with particular functions, represents a recognisable pattern in numerous cultural settings while the growth in the multidisciplinary study of shamanism in recent decades shows a growth in one of the oldest patterns of religious activities in human history. The study of shamanism does not only provide a body of comparative research but analytical models for explaining the most extraordinary and anomalous aspects found also in biblical texts, namely, prophesy, divination, healing and exorcism as well as heavenly journeys and spirit possession.
ISSN:1574-3012
Contient:Enthalten in: Religion & theology
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/15743012-02603004