Religious Innovation under Fatimid Rule: Jewish and Muslim Rites in Eleventh-Century Jerusalem

This paper describes religious innovations introduced by Muslims in the (arguably) holy month of Rajab, and by Jews on the High Holidays of the month of Tishrei, in eleventh-century Jerusalem. Using a comparative perspective, and grounding analysis in the particular historical context of Fatimid rul...

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VerfasserInnen: Ṭalmon-Heler, Daniyelah ca. 20./21. Jh. (VerfasserIn) ; Frenḳel, Miryam 1950- (VerfasserIn)
Medienart: Elektronisch Aufsatz
Sprache:Englisch
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Veröffentlicht: Brill [2019]
In: Medieval encounters
Jahr: 2019, Band: 25, Heft: 3, Seiten: 203-226
normierte Schlagwort(-folgen):B Fatimiden 909-1171 / Jerusalem / Judentum / Ölberg / Ritus / Islam / Tempelberg (Jerusalem) / Religiöser Wandel
RelBib Classification:BH Judentum
BJ Islam
KBL Naher Osten; Nordafrika
TG Hochmittelalter
weitere Schlagwörter:B Fatimids
B Muslims
B al-Ḥaram al-Sharīf
B sacred time
B Religious rites
B Jews
B Rituals
B Sacred Space
B Jerusalem
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Zusammenfassung:This paper describes religious innovations introduced by Muslims in the (arguably) holy month of Rajab, and by Jews on the High Holidays of the month of Tishrei, in eleventh-century Jerusalem. Using a comparative perspective, and grounding analysis in the particular historical context of Fatimid rule, it demonstrates how the convergence of sacred space and sacred time was conducive to "religious creativity." The Muslim rites (conducted on al-Ḥaram al-Sharīf / the Temple Mount) and the Jewish rites (on the Mount of Olives) shared a particular concern with the remission of sins and supplication on behalf of others, and a cosmological world view that envisioned Jerusalem as axis mundi. The Jewish rite was initiated "from above" by the political-spiritual leadership of the community, was dependent on Fatimid backing, and was inextricably tied to specific sites. The Muslim rite sprang "from below" and spread far, to be practiced in later periods all over the Middle East.
ISSN:1570-0674
Enthält:Enthalten in: Medieval encounters
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/15700674-12340044