A Comparison of the "Penal Code" in the Damascus Document and in the Serekh ha-Yaḥad from a Literary Perspective

In contrast to the so-called Penal Code in 1QS, the Penal Code in the Damascus Document (D) is very fragmentary. Only a few sentences at its beginning are attested. Furthermore, the Penal Code of 4Q265 is more like the Penal Code in 1QS than the version D (CD and 4QD frags). Nevertheless, all three...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Nebentitel:The Damascus Document edited by Jutta Jokiranta and Shira J. Golani
VerfasserInnen: Beyerle, Stefan 1964- (VerfasserIn) ; Ruwe, Andreas 1958- (VerfasserIn)
Medienart: Elektronisch Aufsatz
Sprache:Englisch
Verfügbarkeit prüfen: HBZ Gateway
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Fernleihe:Fernleihe für die Fachinformationsdienste
Veröffentlicht: Brill [2018]
In: Dead Sea discoveries
Jahr: 2018, Band: 25, Heft: 3, Seiten: 359-384
normierte Schlagwort(-folgen):B Sektenregel (Qumrantexte) / Damaskusschrift (Qumrantexte) / 4Q265 / Strafrecht
RelBib Classification:HD Frühjudentum
XA Recht
weitere Schlagwörter:B law history
B relation between offences and punishment regulations
B Cairo Damascus Document
B Penal Code
B Community Rule
B law theory
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Zusammenfassung:In contrast to the so-called Penal Code in 1QS, the Penal Code in the Damascus Document (D) is very fragmentary. Only a few sentences at its beginning are attested. Furthermore, the Penal Code of 4Q265 is more like the Penal Code in 1QS than the version D (CD and 4QD frags). Nevertheless, all three literary works were written in a complex interdependency. The goal of this article is to focus on a comparison between the passages in 1QS and D and present a detailed structural analyses of each version, leading to a synthesis with the aim of answering the question as to which version of the Penal Code predates the other. Questions of legal structures and legal logic are in the focus. With regard to discrepancies between the versions in 1QS and D, this study argues that most of the regulations in the S-version presuppose the older rules of the D-version.
ISSN:1568-5179
Enthält:Enthalten in: Dead Sea discoveries
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/15685179-12341485