A New Look at the Agency of Qāḍīs: Israeli Sharīʿa Courts as a Case Study

In the literature on Islamic law, qāḍīs are usually depicted as lower-level jurists, who are marginalized by other actors in the Sharīʿa field (such as muftīs, author-jurists and legislators) and therefore have no significant impact on the development of Islamic law. The article calls for a reevalua...

Description complète

Enregistré dans:  
Détails bibliographiques
Auteur principal: Shahar, Ido 1969- (Auteur)
Type de support: Électronique Article
Langue:Anglais
Vérifier la disponibilité: HBZ Gateway
Journals Online & Print:
En cours de chargement...
Fernleihe:Fernleihe für die Fachinformationsdienste
Publié: Brill [2019]
Dans: Die Welt des Islams
Année: 2019, Volume: 59, Numéro: 1, Pages: 70-98
Sujets / Chaînes de mots-clés standardisés:B Israël / Droit islamique / Cadi
RelBib Classification:AD Sociologie des religions
BJ Islam
KBL Proche-Orient et Afrique du Nord
XA Droit
Sujets non-standardisés:B Israël
B Agency
B Reforms
B Islamic Law
B Sharīʿa courts
B qāḍīs
B Palestine
Accès en ligne: Volltext (Resolving-System)
Volltext (doi)
Description
Résumé:In the literature on Islamic law, qāḍīs are usually depicted as lower-level jurists, who are marginalized by other actors in the Sharīʿa field (such as muftīs, author-jurists and legislators) and therefore have no significant impact on the development of Islamic law. The article calls for a reevaluation of this assessment, arguing that modern qāḍīs actually possess far-reaching agency for transforming Islamic law. A case study of the Sharīʿa courts in Israel serves as illustration for the argument. It is shown that qāḍīs in Israel employ a broad range of judicial and extra-judicial mechanisms for the purpose of introducing innovations into applied Islamic law in their courts. In particular, the ­article dwells on judicial tools for reforms such as procedural reforms, innovations in evidence rules, and several types of material reforms (takhayyur, hybridization of Islamic and non-Islamic principles, and the continuous operationalization of Islamic concepts).
ISSN:1570-0607
Contient:Enthalten in: Die Welt des Islams
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/15700607-00591P04