Retrieving African Traditional Religion from the Fringes: Umbanda and the Brazilian Traditions as a Source

“Bantu Religion“ is an abstraction, an ideal-type of the consensus between different forms among the Bantu peoples. With the arrival of Bantu people in Brazil five centuries ago, a process of amalgamation began. Core features and structure have reasserted themselves interacting with non-Bantu religi...

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Publié dans:Journal for the study of the religions of Africa and its diaspora
Auteur principal: Kleinhempel, Ullrich Relebogilwe 1956- (Auteur)
Type de support: Électronique Article
Langue:Anglais
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Publié: African Association for the Study of Religions 2018
Dans: Journal for the study of the religions of Africa and its diaspora
Année: 2018, Volume: 4, Numéro: 1, Pages: [76]-81
Sujets / Chaînes de mots-clés standardisés:B Brésil / Bantous / Religion / Rite / Umbanda
RelBib Classification:AX Dialogue interreligieux
BS Religions traditionnelles africaines
KBN Afrique subsaharienne
KBR Amérique Latine
Sujets non-standardisés:B Umbanda
B Bantu Divination
B Bantu Traditional Religion
B African Traditional Religion
B Ritual Studies
B Syncretism Studies
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Édition parallèle:Électronique
Description
Résumé:“Bantu Religion“ is an abstraction, an ideal-type of the consensus between different forms among the Bantu peoples. With the arrival of Bantu people in Brazil five centuries ago, a process of amalgamation began. Core features and structure have reasserted themselves interacting with non-Bantu religios and cultures around, assimilating ideas and practices. According to a systemic theory of syncretism this follows definite rules. It will be shown that Umbanda has preserved a core of Bantu beliefs, ritual practises and spiritual perceptions, in spite of all syncretistic adoptions. Thus Umbanda remains essentially a vital and complex Bantu Traditional Religion in a largely non-Bantu cultural environment persevering in an ongoing syncretistic process. It is thus a source for the retrieval of an ideal-type of African Traditional Religion. In this analytical perspective the comparison of rituals by the water in Umbanda and in South African Bantu culture presented in this study discloses a deeper understanding of their meaning and essence.
ISSN:2311-5661
Contient:Enthalten in: Journal for the study of the religions of Africa and its diaspora
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.15496/publikation-51718
HDL: 10900/110342