The Secularization of Providential Order: F. A. Hayek's Political-Economic Theology

In this article I argue that the concept of spontaneous order that underlies F. A. Hayek's political-economic thought is a secularized version of classical liberalism's understanding of order as providential. In Adam Ferguson's writings on history and social order, from which Hayek dr...

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Détails bibliographiques
Auteur principal: Cornelissen, Lars (Auteur)
Type de support: Numérique/imprimé Article
Langue:Anglais
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Publié: Routledge, Taylor and Francis Group [2017]
Dans: Political theology
Année: 2017, Volume: 18, Numéro: 8, Pages: 660-676
Sujets / Chaînes de mots-clés standardisés:B Ferguson, Adam 1723-1816 / Croyance à la providence / Réception <scientifique> / Hayek, Friedrich A. von 1899-1992 / Ordre spontané / Sécularisation
RelBib Classification:KAH Époque moderne
KAJ Époque contemporaine
NBC Dieu
NBD Création
VA Philosophie
Sujets non-standardisés:B Hayek
B economic theology
B Secularization
B Political Theology
B Neoliberalism
B Liberalism
Accès en ligne: Volltext (doi)
Description
Résumé:In this article I argue that the concept of spontaneous order that underlies F. A. Hayek's political-economic thought is a secularized version of classical liberalism's understanding of order as providential. In Adam Ferguson's writings on history and social order, from which Hayek draws the notion of spontaneous order, the classical liberal paradigm reveals its intimate connection to providential theology. It is in three features of Ferguson's thought, namely his understanding of order, the politics of laissez-faire he dictates, and his providential optimism, that a providential theology reveals itself. Hayek's restatement of liberalism involves the secularization of this notion of order, which forces him both to ground his thought in a different ontology and to formulate a different politics. By contrasting Hayek's political economy to Ferguson's thought I trace the implications of this secularization. In the conclusion I contend that despite his secularizing gesture, Hayek does not succeed at emptying his understanding of order of all theological traces. Consequently, his notion of “spontaneous order” still carries a distinct theological charge, making it impossible for Hayekian political economy to countenance the destruction wrought by markets.
Description:Das Heft ist als Doppelheft erschienen: "Volume 18 Numbers 7-8 November-December 2017"
ISSN:1462-317X
Contient:Enthalten in: Political theology
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1080/1462317X.2017.1325990