Spirituality, Religiosity, Quality of Life and Mental Health Among Pantaneiros: A Study Involving a Vulnerable Population in Pantanal Wetlands, Brazil

This study aims to investigate the relationship between spirituality, religiosity (S/R), mental health and quality of life in a vulnerable population in the Pantanal wetlands of Brazil. A total of 129 individuals were interviewed. We examined mental health (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale), qu...

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VerfasserInnen: Gonçalves, Lídia Maria (VerfasserIn) ; Borghi, Viviane Silva (VerfasserIn) ; Lucchetti, Alessandra Lamas Granero (VerfasserIn) ; Lucchetti, Giancarlo (VerfasserIn) ; Miranda, Flávia Palla (VerfasserIn) ; Sales, Ana Paula de Assis (VerfasserIn) ; Tsuge, Mayumi Letícia Tissiani (VerfasserIn)
Medienart: Elektronisch Aufsatz
Sprache:Englisch
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Veröffentlicht: Springer Science + Business Media B. V. [2018]
In: Journal of religion and health
Jahr: 2018, Band: 57, Heft: 6, Seiten: 2431-2443
weitere Schlagwörter:B Spirituality
B Underserved community
B Vulnerable population
B Mental Health
B Religiosity
B Quality of life
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Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:This study aims to investigate the relationship between spirituality, religiosity (S/R), mental health and quality of life in a vulnerable population in the Pantanal wetlands of Brazil. A total of 129 individuals were interviewed. We examined mental health (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale), quality of life (SF-12), spirituality (self-spirituality rating scale), religiosity (DUREL) and R/S opinions. Individuals had high levels of spirituality, non-organizational and intrinsic religiosity, but low levels of religious attendance. Most participants said they would like to have their faith addressed by a health professional and that this approach would strengthen their trust on the doctors. Higher levels of spirituality were associated with less anxiety (ß = - 0.236, p < 0.01) and depressive symptoms (ß = - 0.398, p < 0.001); higher levels of non-organizational religiosity were associated with less anxiety (ß = - 0.250, p < 0.01) and depressive symptoms (ß = - 0.351, p < 0.001); and higher levels of intrinsic religiosity were associated with less depressive symptoms (ß = - 0.315, p < 0.001). Quality of life was not associated with any religious/spiritual measures.
ISSN:1573-6571
Enthält:Enthalten in: Journal of religion and health
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1007/s10943-018-0681-4