Rethinking Autism, Theism, and Atheism

This anthropologically informed study explores descriptions of communication with invisible, superhuman agents in high functioning young adults on the autism spectrum. Based on material from interviews, two hypotheses are formulated. First, autistic individuals may experience communication with bodi...

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Détails bibliographiques
Auteur principal: Visuri, Ingela (Auteur)
Type de support: Électronique Article
Langue:Anglais
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Publié: SAGE Publishing 2018
Dans: Archive for the psychology of religion
Année: 2018, Volume: 40, Numéro: 1, Pages: 1-31
Sujets / Chaînes de mots-clés standardisés:B Autiste / Le surnaturel / Expérience spirituelle
RelBib Classification:AB Philosophie de la religion
AD Sociologie des religions
Sujets non-standardisés:B Autism religion superhuman agents mentalizing abilities imagination fantasy proneness emotional coherence multisensory binding
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Description
Résumé:This anthropologically informed study explores descriptions of communication with invisible, superhuman agents in high functioning young adults on the autism spectrum. Based on material from interviews, two hypotheses are formulated. First, autistic individuals may experience communication with bodiless agents (e.g., gods, angels, and spirits) as less complex than interaction with peers, since it is unrestricted by multisensory input, such as body language, facial expressions, and intonation. Second, descriptions of how participants absorb into “imaginary realities” suggest that such mental states are desirable due to qualities that facilitate social cognition: While the empirical world comes through as fragmented and incoherent, imaginary worlds offer predictability, emotional coherence, and benevolent minds. These results do not conform to popular expectations that autistic minds are less adapted to experience supernatural agents, and it is instead argued that imaginative, autistic individuals may embrace religious and fictive agents in search for socially and emotionally comprehensible interaction.
ISSN:1573-6121
Contient:In: Archive for the psychology of religion
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/15736121-12341348