Online Reactions to the Muhammad Cartoons: YouTube and the Virtual Ummah

The publication of 12 cartoons depicting the Prophet Muhammad by the Danish newspaper Jyllands-Posten on September 30, 2005, created a great deal of controversy over self-censorship, freedom of speech, and accusations of religious incitement. Muslim activists organized protests, and later hundreds o...

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Détails bibliographiques
Auteur principal: Al-Rawi, Ahmed K. 1975- (Auteur)
Type de support: Électronique Article
Langue:Anglais
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Publié: Wiley-Blackwell [2015]
Dans: Journal for the scientific study of religion
Année: 2015, Volume: 54, Numéro: 2, Pages: 261-276
Sujets / Chaînes de mots-clés standardisés:B Morgenavisen Jyllands-Posten / Muḥammad 570-632 / Caricature / YouTube / Réaction / Arabe / Umma (Religion) / Geschichte 2005-
RelBib Classification:AD Sociologie des religions
AG Vie religieuse
BJ Islam
TK Époque contemporaine
ZG Sociologie des médias; médias numériques; Sciences de l'information et de la communication
Sujets non-standardisés:B Muhammad cartoons
B Arab social media
B e-jihad
B Islam
B Denmark
B Youtube
B Arab public sphere
Accès en ligne: Volltext (Verlag)
Volltext (doi)
Description
Résumé:The publication of 12 cartoons depicting the Prophet Muhammad by the Danish newspaper Jyllands-Posten on September 30, 2005, created a great deal of controversy over self-censorship, freedom of speech, and accusations of religious incitement. Muslim activists organized protests, and later hundreds of people were killed and hundreds of others were injured due to violent reactions to the cartoons. This article focuses on how people used YouTube to react to these cartoons by analyzing 261 video clips and 4,153 comments. Results show that the majority of the video clips and comments were moderate and positive in tone toward Islam and Muhammad; however, a small percentage either called for jihad against the West or made lethal threats against the artist. Other comments carried curses or insults against Denmark, while a few others were anti-Islamic. The fact that these online reactions were highly varied in tone suggests that the online public sphere is very much divided.
ISSN:1468-5906
Contient:Enthalten in: Journal for the scientific study of religion
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1111/jssr.12191