Horace M. Kallen's Use of Evolutionary Theory in Support of American Jews and Democracy
This article examines the rhetorical deployment of Darwinian natural selection by the Jewish social philosopher Horace M. Kallen (1882-1974), in what is now widely regarded as the first articulation of cultural pluralism, Democracy versus the Melting-Pot (1915). My analysis proceeds in two steps....
| Auteur principal: | |
|---|---|
| Type de support: | Électronique Article |
| Langue: | Anglais |
| Vérifier la disponibilité: | HBZ Gateway |
| Journals Online & Print: | En cours de chargement...
|
| Fernleihe: | Fernleihe für die Fachinformationsdienste |
| Publié: |
Wiley-Blackwell
[2017]
|
| Dans: |
Zygon
Année: 2017, Volume: 52, Numéro: 4, Pages: 922-942 |
| Sujets / Chaînes de mots-clés standardisés: | B
Kallen, Horace Meyer 1882-1974
/ Théorie de l'évolution
/ USA
/ Juifs
/ Société multiculturelle
|
| RelBib Classification: | AB Philosophie de la religion BH Judaïsme |
| Sujets non-standardisés: | B
Horace Kallen
B Social Darwinism B American Jews B Judaism and science B Natural Selection |
| Accès en ligne: |
Volltext (Verlag) Volltext (doi) |
| Résumé: | This article examines the rhetorical deployment of Darwinian natural selection by the Jewish social philosopher Horace M. Kallen (1882-1974), in what is now widely regarded as the first articulation of cultural pluralism, Democracy versus the Melting-Pot (1915). My analysis proceeds in two steps. First, I identify specific strategies by means of which Kallen endeavored to insert his ideas more deeply into national discourse. I also trace reactions to his essay in the Jewish press, and argue that these indicate ongoing conversations concerning Kallen's ideas, and they also reveal how he was reinterpreted for different reading audiences. Second, I argue that Kallen's strategy was to stress the survival value of cooperation rather than competition in natural selection, and he believed that this view supported both the natural biological inclinations of social groups and reflected American democratic values. Kallen's intervention serves as a striking example of how Darwinian natural selection was deployed to support Jewish participation in American life. |
|---|---|
| ISSN: | 1467-9744 |
| Contient: | Enthalten in: Zygon
|
| Persistent identifiers: | DOI: 10.1111/zygo.12364 |