The Evolution of Darwin to a “Unique Christian Species” in Modernist-Apologetic Arab-Islamic Thought

Darwin's theory of evolution has been the cause of great distress and the subject of intense and constant debates among Jews, Christians and Muslims. The article analyzes why and how Sunni Muslim-Arab modernist-apologetic scholars, whose approach emphasizes the compatibility of Islam with empir...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
1. VerfasserIn: Shaviṭ, Uriyah 1975- (VerfasserIn)
Medienart: Elektronisch Aufsatz
Sprache:Englisch
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Veröffentlicht: Taylor & Francis [2015]
In: Islam and Christian-Muslim relations
Jahr: 2015, Band: 26, Heft: 1, Seiten: 17-32
RelBib Classification:AB Religionsphilosophie; Religionskritik; Atheismus
BJ Islam
KBQ Nordamerika
TK Neueste Zeit
weitere Schlagwörter:B Creationism
B Ḥusayn al-Jisr
B Muḥammad al-Ghazālī
B Jamāl al-Dīn al-Afghānī
B theory of evolution
B Yūsuf al-Qaraḍāwī
B American fundamentalism
B science and Islam
B Muḥammad Rashīd Riḍā
B Charles Darwin
B Muḥammad ʿImāra
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Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:Darwin's theory of evolution has been the cause of great distress and the subject of intense and constant debates among Jews, Christians and Muslims. The article analyzes why and how Sunni Muslim-Arab modernist-apologetic scholars, whose approach emphasizes the compatibility of Islam with empirical sciences, shifted from reluctantly reconciling the theory of evolution with the Qur'an in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries to rejecting Darwin as a fabricator and describing his theory as a Christian aberration in the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries. Through a comparative survey that focuses on the works of Ḥusayn al-Jisr (d. 1909), Muḥammad Rashīd Riḍā (d. 1935), Muḥammad al-Ghazālī (d. 1996), Yūsuf al-Qaraḍāwī (b. 1926) and Muḥammad ʿImāra (b. 1931), the article suggests that this shift corresponded with changes in the American anti-evolutionist discourse, and that, while contemporary modernist-apologetic literature casts Darwin as illegitimate, it does not close the door to a future acceptance of the theory of evolution.
ISSN:1469-9311
Enthält:Enthalten in: Islam and Christian-Muslim relations
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1080/09596410.2014.950803