A Perverted Balance: Modern Salafism between Reform and Jihād*


This article argues that there are structural affinities and continuities between the late nineteenth-century modernist reformers and today’s quietist, political, and jihādī Salafī factions. Salafism refers to the basic theological-ideological formation that postulates a return to pristine Islam to...

Full description

Saved in:  
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Weismann, Itzchak (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
Check availability: HBZ Gateway
Journals Online & Print:
Drawer...
Fernleihe:Fernleihe für die Fachinformationsdienste
Published: Brill 2017
In: Die Welt des Islams
Year: 2017, Volume: 57, Issue: 1, Pages: 33-66
Further subjects:B Salafism
 Wahhābiyya
 Anṣār al-Sunna al-Muḥammadiyya
 Muslim Brothers
 radical Islam
 Ahl al-Ḥadīth
 Islamic Awakening
 jihādī-Salafism
 al-Qaeda

Online Access: Volltext (Verlag)

MARC

LEADER 00000caa a22000002 4500
001 1562243039
003 DE-627
005 20220604142756.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 170808s2017 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
024 7 |a 10.1163/15700607-00571p04  |2 doi 
035 |a (DE-627)1562243039 
035 |a (DE-576)492243034 
035 |a (DE-599)BSZ492243034 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rakwb 
041 |a eng 
084 |a 0  |2 ssgn 
100 1 |a Weismann, Itzchak  |4 aut 
245 1 2 |a A Perverted Balance  |b Modern Salafism between Reform and Jihād*
 
264 1 |c 2017 
300 |a Online-Ressource 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a Computermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
520 |a This article argues that there are structural affinities and continuities between the late nineteenth-century modernist reformers and today’s quietist, political, and jihādī Salafī factions. Salafism refers to the basic theological-ideological formation that postulates a return to pristine Islam to overcome tradition and bring regeneration. The Salafī balance between authenticity and modernization promoted by enlightened religious intellectuals in the late Ottoman period was shattered by the events of World War I and its aftermath. This resulted in its bifurcation between conservatives, who adopted literalist and xenophobic Wahhābī positions, and modernists, primarily the Muslim Brothers, who employed innovative means in their religio-political struggle to re-Islamize society and oust colonialism. The Salafī balance was reconstructed after independence on new, unenlightened lines in the Saudi Islamic Awakening (al-Ṣaḥwa al-Islāmiyya), which combined the erstwhile rigorous Wahhābī teachings with radicalized Islamism. Global jihādī-Salafism completed the perversion of the modernist Salafī balance by reducing the authentic way of the salaf to excommunication and violence and by using the most modern means in its war against both Westerners and indigenous Muslim governments.
 
650 4 |a Salafism
  |x Wahhābiyya
  |x Anṣār al-Sunna al-Muḥammadiyya
  |x Muslim Brothers
  |x radical Islam
  |x Ahl al-Ḥadīth
  |x Islamic Awakening
  |x jihādī-Salafism
  |x al-Qaeda
 
773 0 8 |i In  |t Die Welt des Islams  |d Leiden : Brill, 1913  |g 57(2017), 1, Seite 33-66  |h Online-Ressource  |w (DE-627)341344516  |w (DE-600)2067160-X  |w (DE-576)100005241  |x 1570-0607  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:57  |g year:2017  |g number:1  |g pages:33-66 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15700607-00571p04  |x Verlag  |3 Volltext 
935 |a mteo 
936 u w |d 57  |j 2017  |e 1  |h 33-66 
951 |a AR 
ELC |a 1 
ITA |a 1  |t 1 
LOK |0 000 xxxxxcx a22 zn 4500 
LOK |0 001 2977100563 
LOK |0 003 DE-627 
LOK |0 004 1562243039 
LOK |0 005 20170808151659 
LOK |0 008 170808||||||||||||||||ger||||||| 
LOK |0 040   |a DE-Tue135  |c DE-627  |d DE-Tue135 
LOK |0 092   |o n 
LOK |0 852   |a DE-Tue135 
LOK |0 852 1  |9 00 
LOK |0 935   |a bril 
ORI |a SA-MARC-ixtheoa001.raw 
REL |a 1 
SUB |a REL