The Foundation of a Tabrizi Workshop in Cairo: A Case Study of Its Influence on the Mosque of Emir Altunbugha Al-Maridani

This article discusses the introduction of new decorative techniques to Bahri Mamluk architecture in Cairo; the focus is primarily on the Mosque of Emir Altunbugha al-Maridani. The mosque was built during the third reign of al-Nasir Muhammad, which was marked by great growth and urban development. T...

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Publié dans:Muqarnas
Auteur principal: Bakhoum, Diana Isaac (Auteur)
Type de support: Électronique Article
Langue:Anglais
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Publié: Brill 2016
Dans: Muqarnas
Année: 2016, Volume: 33, Numéro: 1, Pages: 17-32
Sujets non-standardisés:B Cairo
 fourteenth century
 Bahri Mamluk period
 Al-Nasir Muhammad Ibn Qalaqun
 Altunbugha al-Maridani
 Amir Sayf al-Din Aitmish al-Ashrafi al-Muhammadi
 tilework
 stucco decoration
 Ilkhanid influence
 Tabrizi workshop
 Yazd

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Résumé:This article discusses the introduction of new decorative techniques to Bahri Mamluk architecture in Cairo; the focus is primarily on the Mosque of Emir Altunbugha al-Maridani. The mosque was built during the third reign of al-Nasir Muhammad, which was marked by great growth and urban development. The exchange of artists from the Ilkhanid domain and the foundation of a court workshop in Cairo during the 1330s and 1340s were responsible for the increase in the use of tile decoration and stuccowork on Cairene architecture. Four tile panels above the entryways to the mosque and stucco decoration are analyzed technically and stylistically to learn more about the craftsmen’s inspiration and technique, as well as the extent of the workshop’s involvement in the mosque. The discussion further aims at contextualizing the mosque in light of contemporaneous historical events and at examining how these may have contributed or influenced the architecture of this period. 

ISSN:2211-8993
Contient:In: Muqarnas
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/22118993_03301P003