The Cosmology of Male-Male Love in Medieval Japan

Scholars have investigated the Japanese tradition of male-male love that arose in the context of the secular and commercial culture of the early modern era. Less often noted is the role of male-male sexuality within a religious framework. This article sheds light on the unexplored religious dimensio...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Porath, Or (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Brill 2015
In: Journal of Religion in Japan
Year: 2015, Volume: 4, Issue: 2/3, Pages: 241-271
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Japan / Buddhism / Homosexuality / Man / Moral conditions / Cosmology / Geschichte 1482
RelBib Classification:AB Philosophy of religion; criticism of religion; atheism
AG Religious life; material religion
BL Buddhism
KBM Asia
KCA Monasticism; religious orders
NBE Anthropology
NCF Sexual ethics
TH Late Middle Ages
Further subjects:B male-male sexuality dōji / chigo Buddhism medieval Japan cosmology
Online Access: Volltext (Verlag)

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520 |a Scholars have investigated the Japanese tradition of male-male love that arose in the context of the secular and commercial culture of the early modern era. Less often noted is the role of male-male sexuality within a religious framework. This article sheds light on the unexplored religious dimension of medieval Japanese male-male sexuality through an analysis of Ijiri Matakurō Tadasuke’s Nyakudō no kanjinchō (1482) and its Muromachi variant. Both works glorify male-male sexual acts and endorse their proper practice. I suggest that Kanjinchō attempts to perpetuate power relations that maintain the superiority of adult monks over young acolytes. Kanjinchō achieves this through constructing its own cosmology, built on a Buddhist cosmogony, soteriology, a pantheon of divinities and ethical norms, which, in effect, endows homoeroticism with sacrality. My analysis of Kanjinchō provides a nuanced understanding of male-male sexuality in Japanese Buddhism and the ideological context in which the text is embedded. 
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