From Persepolis to Jerusalem: A Reevaluation of Old Persian-Hebrew Contact in the Achaemenid Period

This paper examines the effects and mechanisms of Old Persian contact on Biblical Hebrew. I first reevaluate the number and distribution of Old Persian loanwords in the Hebrew Bible. Then I demonstrate that there was direct contact between speakers of Old Persian and speakers of Hebrew in the Achaem...

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Détails bibliographiques
Auteur principal: Wilson-Wright, Aren M. 1988- (Auteur)
Type de support: Électronique Article
Langue:Anglais
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Publié: Brill 2015
Dans: Vetus Testamentum
Année: 2015, Volume: 65, Numéro: 1, Pages: 152-167
Sujets / Chaînes de mots-clés standardisés:B Bibel. Altes Testament / Hébreu / Vieux perse / Emprunt / Histoire 550 avant J.-C.-330 avant J.-C.
RelBib Classification:HB Ancien Testament
TC Époque pré-chrétienne
Sujets non-standardisés:B Late Biblical Hebrew language contact linguistic dating Persian period
Accès en ligne: Volltext (Verlag)
Édition parallèle:Non-électronique
Description
Résumé:This paper examines the effects and mechanisms of Old Persian contact on Biblical Hebrew. I first reevaluate the number and distribution of Old Persian loanwords in the Hebrew Bible. Then I demonstrate that there was direct contact between speakers of Old Persian and speakers of Hebrew in the Achaemenid period beginning under Artaxerxes i, before proposing the existence of two Old Persian calques in Biblical Hebrew. The distribution of these Old Persian loanwords and calques strengthens the case for distinguishing between Late Biblical Hebrew and Classical Biblical Hebrew on linguistic grounds. With one exception, these features cluster in well-known Late Biblical Hebrew texts.
ISSN:1568-5330
Contient:In: Vetus Testamentum
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/15685330-12301191