Why is It Difficult to Date When qalqala Became Unintelligible to Qurʾānic Reciters and Grammarians?

Sībawayh describes /q/, /ṭ/, /b/, /ǧ/ and /d/ as [+ voiced + stop] phonemes. In pausal position, these phonemes are subject to qalqala, which can be described as the addition of a schwa [ə], and whose role is the proctection of the [+ voiced] feature of these phonemes. In standard Classical Arabic,...

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Auteur principal: Druel, Jean (Auteur)
Type de support: Électronique Article
Langue:Anglais
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Publié: Brill 2015
Dans: Arabica
Année: 2015, Volume: 62, Numéro: 1, Pages: 19-52
Sujets non-standardisés:B Qalqala Arabic Arabic grammar history of Arabic grammar Arabic phonetics historical Arabic phonetics Qurʾānic recitation taǧwīd Sībawayh
B Qalqala langue arabe grammaire arabe histoire de la grammaire arabe phonétique arabe phonétique arabe historique récitation coranique taǧwīd Sībawayh
Accès en ligne: Volltext (Verlag)
Description
Résumé:Sībawayh describes /q/, /ṭ/, /b/, /ǧ/ and /d/ as [+ voiced + stop] phonemes. In pausal position, these phonemes are subject to qalqala, which can be described as the addition of a schwa [ə], and whose role is the proctection of the [+ voiced] feature of these phonemes. In standard Classical Arabic, the pronunciation of these phonemes has evolved (/q/ and /ṭ/ are now realised as [- voiced], and /ǧ/ as [+ affricate]). The consistency of qalqala as described by Sībawayh is thus lost, since the Qurʾānic recitation (taǧwīd) rule for qalqala does not fit the current standard pronunciation.
ISSN:1570-0585
Contient:In: Arabica
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/15700585-12341334