Emperors of Ṣūrat and Maʿnī: Jahangir and Shah Jahan as Temporal and Spiritual Rulers

This article begins with a discussion of a more-than-life-sized portrait of Jahangir (r. 1605–27) that is surrounded by verses in twenty-six cartouches. These verses are of special interest because they are the connecting link between a series of “allegorical paintings” made for Jahangir and the new...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
1. VerfasserIn: Franke, Heike (VerfasserIn)
Medienart: Elektronisch Aufsatz
Sprache:Englisch
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Veröffentlicht: Brill 2014
In: Muqarnas
Jahr: 2014, Band: 31, Heft: 1, Seiten: 123-149
weitere Schlagwörter:B ṣūrat u maʿnī (the temporal and the spiritual world)
 Jahangir
 Akbar
 Shah Jahan
 allegorical portraits
 legitimation
 Abu ’l-Fazl
 Akbarnāma

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Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:This article begins with a discussion of a more-than-life-sized portrait of Jahangir (r. 1605–27) that is surrounded by verses in twenty-six cartouches. These verses are of special interest because they are the connecting link between a series of “allegorical paintings” made for Jahangir and the new concept of sovereignty devised for his father, Akbar, who had ordered the scholar Abuʼl-Fazl to develop a system of legitimization to emancipate him from the endorsement of the chief religious authorities of Islam. The pivotal terms of this new ideology, ṣūrat and maʿnī, are found throughout Abuʼl-Fazl’s Akbarnāma, and they turn up again in the cartouches of Jahangir’s portrait. To understand the meaning of these verses, it is necessary to consider the system of legitimation conceived by Abuʼl-Fazl. The verses then provide valuable information for the interpretation of some portraits of Jahangir and Shah Jahan.

ISSN:2211-8993
Enthält:In: Muqarnas
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/22118993-00311P06