Sacral rulers in pre-Christian Scandinavia: The possibilities of typological comparisons within the paradigm of cultural evolution

This article offers a new perspective on the century-old discussion of sacral rulers in the history of religions generally, and pre-Christian Scandinavian religions specifically, namely the application of a cultural evolutionary theoretical framework based on the work of Robert N. Bellah. In doing t...

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Détails bibliographiques
Auteur principal: Nygaard, Simon (Auteur)
Type de support: Électronique Article
Langue:Anglais
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Publié: [publisher not identified] [2016]
Dans: Temenos
Année: 2016, Volume: 52, Numéro: 1, Pages: 9-35
Sujets / Chaînes de mots-clés standardisés:B Bellah, Robert N. 1927-2013 / Skandinavien / Royauté sacrée / Hawaii / Comparaison des religions / Typologie / Développement culturel
RelBib Classification:AD Sociologie des religions
KBE Scandinavie
Sujets non-standardisés:B pre-Christian Scandinavian religions
B chiefdom religion
B Robert N. Bellah
B sacral rulers
B Cultural Evolution
B pre-Christian Hawaiian religions
B typological comparisons
B cultural evolutionary theory
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Description
Résumé:This article offers a new perspective on the century-old discussion of sacral rulers in the history of religions generally, and pre-Christian Scandinavian religions specifically, namely the application of a cultural evolutionary theoretical framework based on the work of Robert N. Bellah. In doing this, the article opens the possibility of wider typological comparisons within this paradigm and suggests a nuancing of Bellah’s typology with the addition of the category of ‘chiefdom religion’. This is utilised in the main part of the article, which features a comparison between the figure of the sacral ruler in pre-Christian Scandinavian and pre-Christian Hawaiian religions through an analysis of: 1) the position of the ruler in society, cult, and ideology; 2) the societal structure in which these religions are found; 3) the idea of a ruler sacrifice; 4) incestuous relationships and their ideological implications; and, finally, 5) the idea of a double rulership. Following this comparison, the perspectives in and the usefulness of cultural evolutionary theories in the history of religions are briefly evaluated.
ISSN:2342-7256
Contient:Enthalten in: Temenos