The Gates Cosmology of the Astronomical Book of Enoch

This paper finds a parallel to the division of each Babylonian zodiacal sign into 30 degrees in the Enochic cosmology. In particular a new explanation of the rare Aramaic word חרתיה in 4Q209 (4Q209 7iii 1–2, 6) from the Aramaic Astronomical Book is offered as describing heavenly openings on the hori...

Description complète

Enregistré dans:  
Détails bibliographiques
Publié dans:Dead Sea discoveries
Auteur principal: Ratzon, Eshbal (Auteur)
Type de support: Électronique Article
Langue:Anglais
Vérifier la disponibilité: HBZ Gateway
Journals Online & Print:
En cours de chargement...
Fernleihe:Fernleihe für die Fachinformationsdienste
Publié: Brill 2015
Dans: Dead Sea discoveries
Année: 2015, Volume: 22, Numéro: 1, Pages: 93-111
Sujets / Chaînes de mots-clés standardisés:B Äthiopisches Henochbuch 72-82 / 4Q209 / Cosmologie / Mesopotamien / Antiquité
RelBib Classification:HD Judaïsme ancien
TC Époque pré-chrétienne
Sujets non-standardisés:B 1 Enoch 72–82 Cosmology Astronomy Zodiac Gates Mesopotamia
Accès en ligne: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
Description
Résumé:This paper finds a parallel to the division of each Babylonian zodiacal sign into 30 degrees in the Enochic cosmology. In particular a new explanation of the rare Aramaic word חרתיה in 4Q209 (4Q209 7iii 1–2, 6) from the Aramaic Astronomical Book is offered as describing heavenly openings on the horizon for the daily rising and setting of the sun. These openings were smaller parts of each one of the twelve gates compared previously by scholars to the zodiacal signs. It seems plausible that the description of the daily openings appeared four times in the account of every year at the end of each season. The addition of these four days can be seen as part of the author’s polemic against the Mesopotamian 360-day year. An implication of the repetition of the sentence in 4Q209 8 3–4 is that this scroll was probably longer than previously assumed and included a triennial cycle synchronizing lunar and solar years.
ISSN:1568-5179
Contient:Enthalten in: Dead Sea discoveries
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/15685179-12341336